The Myth of the Earnings Yield :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

The Myth of the Earnings Yield Exposition composed by Sam Vaknin Sam Vaknin's Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites A thin minority of firms disseminate profits. This axiom has progressive ramifications. Without profits, the establishment of most - if not all - of the money related hypotheses we utilize so as to decide the estimation of offers, is misrepresented. These hypotheses depend on a couple of understood and express presumptions: (a) That the (basic) esteem of an offer is firmly associated (or even equivalent to) its market (stock trade or exchange) cost (b) That value developments (and unpredictability) are for the most part irregular, however associated to the (key) esteem of the offer (will consistently join to that esteem in the long term) (c) That this principal esteem reacts to and reflects new data productively (old data is completely consolidated in it) Financial specialists should limit the flood of all future salary from the offer (utilizing one of a heap of potential rates - all fervently contested). Just profits establish important pay and since not many organizations take part in the appropriation of profits, theoreticians had to manage expected profits as opposed to paid out ones. The best check of expected profits is income. The higher the income - the almost certain and the higher the profits. Indeed, even held income can be viewed as conceded profits. Held profit are re-contributed, the speculations create income and, once more, the probability and expected size of the profits increment. In this manner, income - however not yet disseminated - were misleadingly meant a pace of return, a yield - utilizing the profit yield and different measures. It is as if these profit WERE conveyed and made a RETURN - as it were, a salary - to the speculator. The explanation behind the propagation of this misnomer is that, as per every single current hypothesis of money, without profits - shares are useless. In the event that a financial specialist is never liable to get salary from his property - at that point his possessions are useless. Capital additions - the other type of salary from shareholding - is additionally determined by income however it doesn't highlight in budgetary conditions. However, these speculations and conditions remain as a conspicuous difference to showcase real factors. Individuals don't accepting offers since they hope to get a surge of future pay as profits.

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Essay Example for Free

Liquor and Drug Abuse Essay Hi individual colleagues, today I’m going to educate you on Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Liquor misuse is because of numerous elements, including how you were raised, your social condition and your passionate wellbeing. Native Americans and Native Alaskans are bound to create liquor misuse, likewise individuals who have a family ancestry of liquor abuse or overwhelming consumers are bound to build up a type of drinking issue. Individuals who experience the ill effects of psychological wellness issues, for example, nervousness, misery or bipolar issue are in danger since liquor may have been utilized to self-cure Alcohol misuse impacts society from numerous points of view including more individuals getting separated, aggressive behavior at home issues, joblessness and in any event, living in destitution, likewise on the off chance that you have youngsters they are affected the most as they are touchy and are destined to experience the ill effects of enduring passionate injury on the grounds that a parent or guardian is a liquor abuser Many individuals try different things with drugs for various reasons. Numerous individuals attempt tranquilizes just because on the grounds that they are interested; think they’re going to make some great memories, since everybody around them is doing it including companions, others do it to improve athletic execution or to ease different issues, for example, stress, tension or despondency. Some may think utilizing drugs naturally prompts misuse however it relies upon the person. Medication Abuse isn’t about the amount you take or how much of the time you take it, it’s about the outcomes from taking the medication, if it’s causing issues at home, school, work or even connections, it’s conceivable you have a medication misuse issue. Medication misuse influences society from numerous points of view, for example, ignoring your duties at school, work or home, messing up your connections, for example, battles with your accomplice, relative or companions We have to change the manner in which Alcohol and Drug misuse influences society as well as the abusers, since it is unfaithful to God’s lessons as he never needed us to mishandle anything fit as a fiddle or structure. God’s love for everybody is so solid and amazing that he doesn’t need you to get injured on the grounds that you want to mishandle Alcohol and particularly Drugs The answer for these issues is relying upon there condition. Most abusers can control there use in this manner and simple answer for them is balance, for instance setting cutoff points and utilizing there resolution, yet in the event that that doesn’t work they have to get directing, which will assist them with various techniques in adapting to all there feelings, however on the off chance that somebody is a social consumer since they have a low confidence, they can get mental assistance to rest easy thinking about themselves so they don’t need to drink So we have to get the message out of god to begin diminishing the quantity of individuals who misuse medications and liquor

Transference-Focused Therapy Borderline Personality

Transference-Focused Therapy Borderline Personality BPD Treatment Print Transference-Focused Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder Is transference-focused therapy right for you? By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on May 14, 2018 Joe Houghton / Moment / Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions Transference-focused therapy for borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a psychotherapy that focuses on using your relationship with your therapist to change how you relate to people in the world. What Is Transference? Transference is the theoretical process by which emotions are transferred from one person to another. Transference is a key concept in psychodynamic psychotherapies. In these types of therapies, it is presumed that  your feelings about important people in your life, such as your parents or siblings, are transferred onto the therapist. You then come to feel about and react to the therapist as you would to these important figures in their lives. It is believed that through transference, the therapist can see how you interact with people  and the therapist uses this information to help you build healthier relationships. Therapists who practice transference focused therapy for BPD believe that the key cause of BPD is related to dysfunctional relationships in childhood that continue to impact adolescent and adult relationship functioning. The theory is that through interactions with our caregivers in early childhood, we develop a sense of self as well as mental representations of others. If something goes wrong during this development, we may have difficulty forming a solid sense of self or have problems in how we relate to other people. Because there is evidence that childhood maltreatment or early loss of caregivers is associated with increased risk of BPD and because the ?symptoms of BPD include significant problems in relationships and instability in sense of self, some experts have proposed that BPD needs to be treated by building healthier relationships through the use of transference. What to Expect in Transference-Focused Therapy for BPD In transference focused therapy for BPD, the focus is on the interaction between you and the therapist. The therapist rarely gives advice or instructs you on what to do. Instead, the therapist will likely ask you many questions and help you explore your reactions during sessions. In transference focused therapy, an emphasis is placed on the current moment rather than the past. Instead of talking about how you related to your caregivers, you will spend more time talking about how you are relating to your therapist. The therapist also tends to remain neutral in this type of therapy and will avoid giving his opinion and is unavailable outside the therapy session except during emergencies.   Research Support for Transference-Focused Therapy for BPD Preliminary research supports the use of transference focused therapy for BPD. A randomized controlled study, one of the most rigorous forms of research, demonstrated that transference-focused therapy was equivalent to dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) in reducing some of the symptoms of BPD, such as thoughts of suicide, and was better than DBT in reducing other symptoms like impulsive behaviors or anger.   While this is promising preliminary support for the effectiveness of this treatment, it is important to note a major limitation of this study: Patients in the transference-focused therapy group received more individual psychotherapy than those in the DBT condition. While it is possible that transference-focused therapy is as good if not better than DBT at reducing symptoms of BPD, it is also possible that the improvements were due to the patients receiving more therapy. More research is needed to examine the success of this treatment. While more studies are being done, you may consider talking to your therapist about whether or not transference-focused therapy might work for you. He will talk you through the benefits and drawbacks of this kind of therapy and can give you a recommendation based on your unique situation.   The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Smoke Magic Trick - Smoking Fingers

Would you like to try a simple smoke magic trick? It easy to make your fingers smoke when you rub them together and glow in the dark. All you need is a matchbox and a way to burn the striker portion. Theres also a video of the smoking fingers project, if youd like to see what to expect. Difficulty: Easy Time Required: about a minute Materials The key materials for this project are matches, a matchbox with striker, a metal surface, and a way to make the metal cold. Matchbox of safety matchesCold water faucet or chilled panScissorsLighter One easy way to get cold metal is to run cold water through a faucet. If the water out of your tap isnt particularly cold, another option is to refrigerate a metal pan or set it onto a dish of ice. Perform the Smoke Magic Trick Cut out the striker portion of a matchbox from a box of safety matches. Trim off any paper around the striker.Fold the striker in half, striker-sides facing each other.Set the folded striker on top of the running cold water faucet or a refrigerated metal pan.Use a lighter to set fire to the striker. Ignite both ends. Then run the lighter along the length of the folded striker. It wont burn to ash, which is fine.Discard the burned striker.You will see a brown residue that has been deposited along the top of the faucet or metal pan. Run your fingertip along the residue to pick it up.Slowly rub your finger and thumb together. If you do this in the dark, your fingers will have a greenish glow. Very, very cool. Tips for Success Wash your hands after doing this, and try to avoid breathing in the smoke. The trick probably involves white phosphorus, which can be absorbed through your skin and is toxic.If you dont have scissors, you can do this trick by tearing off the striker portion of the matchbox with your fingers. Its just easier to cut out the striker, if you can.You could use the matches in the matchbox, rather than a lighter, of course. How the Smoking Fingers Trick Works Are you interested in the science behind this smoke trick? Its commonly believed the smoke is vaporized white phosphorus. Heres how it works: Phosphorus is a chemical element that can take several forms, called allotropes. The type of phosphorus in the striker of match boxes is red phosphorus. When you burn the striker, the phosphorus is vaporized and condenses into a solid onto the cool metal surface. This is white phosphorus. The element has not changed identify, just the structural arrangement of the atoms. Rubbing your fingers together produces enough heat from friction to vaporize the phosphorus into what appears to be smoke. The smoke glows green in the dark. While you might assume this is phosphorescence (since youre using phosphorus, after all), its actually an example of chemiluminescence. Phosphorus reacts with oxygen from air to release energy in the form of light. The reason scientists know the red phosphorus from the striker vaporizes into white phosphorus is because of the green glow. Only white phosphorus glows in the dark! White phosphorus readily reacts with oxygen in air to form a flammable compound. Because of this, one of the earliest uses of the purified element was to make matches. Early friction matches have been around since Robert Boyle made them back in 1680, although they did not become popular until 1830. The early phosphorus-based matches were dangerous, containing enough phosphorus to poison a person. Modern matches are called safety matches because they dont use highly toxic chemicals. Smoke Trick Safety The smoking fingers trick used to be a popular school science demonstration. It is not performed much any more because of concerns about the risk from the phosphorus, but if you do the trick infrequently, the dose of phosphorus is small. While red phosphorus is the form of the element that is essential for human life, white phosphorus can cause chemical burns and have a negative effect on bones. You can lessen the exposure by wearing thin, disposable gloves and taking care not to breathe the vapor. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

The Improvisational Brain By Amanda Martinez - 1162 Words

Learning to create music or a speech spontaneously is not an easy task. Any professional musician will say that improvisation is not as easy as just making it up as one goes along. In fact, the musicians that make improvisation look simple are the ones who have put in countless hours of time and study to make it look effortless. The Improvisational Brain by Amanda Martinez tells about a neuroscientist that studied the science behind how the brain works in order to improvise. In order to be able to be a good improviser, one must learn to shut down the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and let the creativity and skill take over. What about those that have limited ability? Should they learn to improvise as well? One would argue that it is not important to learn to improvise, whether it be music or otherwise. However, improvising can give a person a sense of freedom from the ordinary. â€Å"This notion of trying to tell your own story, without the constraints of caring how well it’ s going as you’re saying it, was really pretty intriguing† (Martinez p. 7). Although many struggle being able to shut down the part of your brain that allows one to improvise, it is important to teach children and adults alike how to improvise because it teaches creativity, divergent thinking, and encourages better communication skills. Improvising is defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary as, â€Å"to make, invent, or arrange offhand.† A classical pianist, Robert Levin said of improvisation, â€Å" It’s an act of

Sensory Perception Free Essays

Our senses nourish our brain like food feeds our body, without their input our brains would be very hollow and lacking of knowledge (Kirby Goodpaster, 2007). For knowledge we heavily rely on what we perceive from our senses, as they provide first-hand experiences, giving us primary evidence on surroundings and situations. However human’s five senses touch, taste, sight, sound and smell also have their imitations, so therefore they each have weaknesses to the amount of accuracy of knowledge they can give. We will write a custom essay sample on Sensory Perception or any similar topic only for you Order Now Starting from the sense of sight, a popular expression is â€Å"seeing is believing† as we depend on this sense to confirm reality. However beliefs from sight vary from person to person as we perceive things differently. An example of this would be the fact there was a time when people believed the earth was flat, as that was how it appeared as people could see the distant horizon as a straight line, it was only when the few thought otherwise went forth to prove against this knowledge that they were able to open new vistas of reality through their vision. Hearing, another sense has also been important for the use of human survival as a way of hearing unusual sounds that may stand for danger and for communication through language. However, human hearing can be limited, as often scientists find the existence or presence of sounds we cannot hear through our own ears. A human hearing deteriorates through age, as sensitivity towards sounds of higher frequency is lost. However our hearing is sophisticated enough that we can organize the sounds we hear, grouping and segregating these factors so in one aspect we hear what we want to hear. Sounds can also be interpreted or misinterpreted by different people as they stimulate varied emotions. As we generally connect the sounds we hear back to our memory, meaning we can recognize a person with a distinguishable voice. The sense of smell is important and is often used subconsciously for instinctual reasons. As recently discovered the extent to which the smell of a partner can affect our attraction to them. Our perceptions and evaluations others are influenced by their smell, as unpleasant smells connect to our disgusts or negative opinion of another. However, the perception of what is a good or bad smell can be interpreted differently between people as it is attached to previous knowledge gained. Knowledge, justification and critical thinking are three factors that contribute to the accuracy of sensory data (Mohanan, 2000). Critical thinking is the mental process of reflecting upon something to assess its credibility, truth, significance, usefulness, value or goodness on the basis of information available to us and a mode of justification that we consider legitimate. Critical thinking, knowledge and justification support the accuracy of information that our senses feed our brain. What we call knowledge is a collection of propositions that we believe to be true. A knowledge claim becomes part of the knowledge for an individual when the claim is accepted as true. Justification involves providing reasons for accepting propositions that we regards as knowledge, that is, for considering them to be true. It also involved providing reasons for rejecting the propositions that we regard as non-knowledge, considering them to be false. In other words, justification involves the defense of what we regards as true, and the refutation of what we regard as false. Observations, generalizations and theories are strategies of justification when using the senses as a viable way of gaining knowledge. Psychologists have long debated if perception is in fact due to nature or nurture. Beginning from the view point of nature, Gibson’s bottom up/direct theory that all the information we need to perceive is provided by our visual environment e. g. nature, rather than having to use past knowledge or experience (Mace, 2005). Additionally, Gibson and Gibson later proposed their Differentiation Theory which explains how the innate system develops. They suggested when young, we lack the ability to differentiate between objects. However, as we get older we develop the ability to differentiate, for this to take place all the necessary information needed is found is our visual environment. Next, from the view point that perception is a processes of nurture comes from Gregory’s top down/indirect theory which suggest that often the perceptual sensory data we receive is ambiguous and impoverished so perception often relies on the construction of sensory data, stored knowledge and expectations (McLeod, 2007). Research would suggest that although some argue that perception is due to nature, while other argues for nurture, it may in fact be that the two factors are interdependent and rely on each other. After all, it would be most adaptive to be born with some ‘hard wired systems’ which can be pruned and then developed to suit our environment. The human senses have enough strength to enable us to survive and develop our knowledge of our surrounding world to a point a point which we feel comfortable. Each sense has its limitations as well as its capability to be influenced by our inherited preferences, memories or previous knowledge. The senses an also be influenced by certain human states as tiredness, drug/alcohol abuse, nutritional deficiencies are all detrimental to the sensitivity of senses causing us to perceive something mistakenly. Our senses tell us similar things: through our different experiences in life we absorb the facts in different ways. How to cite Sensory Perception, Papers

Public Interest Litigation free essay sample

Public interest litigation involves the institution of actions by private citizens in courts to seek redress against public wrongs committed by government or public bodies. It is an adjudication of disputes between private individuals and the state initiated to promote the public good in terms of serving a collective societal interest. In  George John v Goh Eng Wah Bros Filem Sdn Bhd 2 Ors,  Lim Beng Choon J traced the origin of public interest litigation and its justification as follows: â€Å"The concept of â€Å"public interest litigation† was said to have first been mooted by the Indian Supreme Court in  Fertilizer Corporation Kamgar Union v Union of India  AIR 1981 SC 344. The judgment of Krishna Iyer J (ibid  at 350) had no doubt influenced greatly the Indian judicial thinking on the concept of public interest litigation. In justifying this concept, Krishna Iyer J said at p 354: â€Å"Law, as I conceive it, is social auditor and this audit function can be put into action when someone with real  public interest  ignites the jurisdiction. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Interest Litigation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Therefore, the rights which an individual seeks to assert do not flow from his capacity as an individual with aggrieved interests but are public rights, with the individual seeking to vindicate the public interest. His motivation stems not from personal interest,  as in the case of enforcing private rights such as enforcing a breach of contract or vindicating a tortious breach of duty causing personal loss or property damage, but from a sense of public-spiritedness and ontological inclinations. The view of the public interest litigant is that there are rights or collective interests which must be safeguarded to avoid government lawlessness which harms the social interest. These public rights are in nature diffuse, societal and fragmented. The rights to clean air, water and environment, for example, are not just matters of individual concern but affect broad sectors of the larger community. Public interest litigation is thus distinguishable from applications for the judicial review of administrative action. The latter directly affects the individual, for example, his dismissal and subsequent non-observance of the rules of natural justice by an employment tribunal. It is also not public law litigation which is essentially constitutional law litigation  involving,  inter alia, referring questions on the effect of any provision of the Constitution to the court for determination. This should not also be confused with actions filed as a result of infringement of constitutional rights by the executive . The characteristics of public interest litigation are best reflected in the first reported public interest litigation case in Malaysia of  Lim Cho Hock v Government of the State of Perak, Menteri Besar, State of Perak and President, Municipality of Ipoh. In this case, a Member of Parliament and State Assemblyman sought declarations that the Chief Minister could not hold the office of the President of the Ipoh Municipal Council at the same time and that the appointment of the Chief Minister as President of the Municipal Council was inoperative and null and void. Even though he was unsuccessful in obtaining the declarations, this public interest litigant was apparently instituting this action on behalf of the community in that area. Public Interest litigation, itself says that this is a litigation for any public interest. In the words of some learned people we can say that public interest litigation in a litigation which can be file in any court of law by any public spirited person for the protection of â€Å"public interest. † Now a question comes in the mind that â€Å"what in public interest? † so answer is ‘any act for the benefit of public is public interest. and those act are such as pollution, Terrorism, Road safety, constructional hazards etc. in all these activities we can clearly see the public interest. As it is said that this petition can file any public spirited person so its mean that there should not be interest of only himself. There in word only says that in can be possible that in that act for what he is filing a PIL there in a small part of his benefit also hide But its not mean that he cannot file. If the is interest of public then he can file public interest litigation. (b) discuss the desirability of public interest litigation in a system based on Rule of Law Access to justice is critical for the rule of law. There is no point having the law if members of the community are not able to approach the courts to obtain remedies to enforce it. It is an affront to the rule of law to leave anyone – especially the government – free to break the law because no one can afford to challenge them. We need legislation to facilitate public interest litigation. Such legislation would enable litigants who were seeking a remedy for motives other than profit to approach the courts for a preliminary determination as to whether the litigation was in the public interest. If the courts held that it was in the public interest for the case to be determined, then certain consequences would flow: †¢ In the ordinary ourse, the party bringing the proceeding in the public interest would not be liable for costs, no matter what the outcome; †¢ In the ordinary course, the party bringing the proceeding would be excused from the obligation to give an undertaking as to damages when seeking an injunction. They obviously fervently believed that a citizen action or the general approach of actio popularis is necessary to keep public authorities within their powers in order to uphold the rule of law and achieve social justice for communal good. The state should not, therefore, transgress the rights of the citizens which belong to the community. After all, the source of all law-making power is the people. (c) what is the position regarding public litigation in Malaysia Explain locus standi Amendment of ISA in 1998 limits the right of the people to challenge. Art 121 in 1998 excludes references to the vesting of judicial powers in the courts. PP v Yap Peng. S418A of CPC held to be unconstitutional as it infringed Art 121(1) Where judges have undertaken review of executive action they were often not with punitive or retaliatory measures. Obvious example includes the transfer of individual judges who issued rulings unfavourable to the Executive. Mohamed Ismail v Tan Sri Othman Saat (First category of PIL, member of that class of people) UEM v Lim Kit Siang 3:2 George John v Goh Eng Wah Bros Film S/B 2000: O53, Rule Of High Court 1980: Rule 2(4) 2006: QSR Brands v Suruhanjaya Seleuriti 2012: Rule of Court 2012 We are still very under-develop in Malaysia. Need to comment in India: Article 226 + cases English cases: 1995 World Development Movement Pegal Dam case : 1994 Green Piece No. 2 (challenge government decision to discharge the radioactive waste, court give them locus standi as they are professional NGO, if they do not have the locus standi, then no one else will have it)